When I did my Fine Art BA, I had a quote taped up on the wall in my studio area. I can’t remember exactly how it went but essentially, it asked at what point the critical examination of the sexual objectification of women used by women in visual art risks reinforcing and perpetuating this very same objectification? Of course, this is far from a new question but one that is relevant to all actions that seek to critique something, but in doing so, finds itself circumscribed by the very language and symbols that it wants to move away from.
The effort to take back control of how female, as well as queer and male, bodies are traditionally portrayed in our culture is one of the most important endeavours by feminist art, and art that is feminist. I think very few people would disagree if I said that the female body is one of the most overdetermined sign in our visual culture, it represents everything from consumption and commodity, morality and immorality to shame and freedom. Imbued in all this is a sexuality that is simultaneously hidden and denied, “set free” and thus (re-)produced as self-determined and egalitarian.
The notion of taking back control of the signification of our bodies and sexualities does not mean that we can set ourselves aside from the discursive field that we work against. Instead, as the question above makes clear, it is within this very field that we perceive and understand our own embodiments and the social signification of our bodies and our selves. Without the discursive field that denotes our gender, our sexuality, our raciality, ability and class, to mention but a few, we are nothing but an unsignified materia, a socially meaningless entity. Most feminist art is therefore very aware of the position from which it speaks, and self-portraiture can be understood as the most visible example of this.
For me, who have worked with self-portraiture for many years, it has become a way to explore and render visible feelings I have on the inside, on the surface of my body. The interrelation and co-dependence of these interior and exterior spaces is what makes the image making process interesting to me. The image that results from this exploration becomes another surface, a visual sign for others to relate to and interpret through their own embodied experiences. I find myself continually fascinated by idealised femininity, an ideal I gave up aspiring to a long, long time ago. I play at it at times, dress up and mimic. But it is the disjunction between the ideal and the reality that makes the play fun and interesting to me. It honours the lifelong reality of having to relate to this ideal, and making active decisions when to participate, and when to dissent. But more importantly, it is part of finding value in the inability of ever succeeding in being perfectly feminine, with all that this entails.
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I show with this post two pictures that I took some time before Anna and I started taking pictures of our periods. For me these pictures work on the same premises as does Seeing Red: of making visible the body that fails to be pretty, self-contained and comfortable. If you look closely, one shows me with chicken pox all over my body, the other with a painful sunburn.
The picture moment, the ownership and the distribution of the image signifies for me a control of how my body is produced as a public body. This artistic control takes place in contrast to how the actual body experiences much of its day to day life. But what this means is also that the artistic control ends at the point at which the image is seen and interpreted by someone else. The image itself cannot control its interpretations, although it tries. The precariousness of the self-portrait, and art in its very widest meaning, is that ownership ends at the point of distribution. The image again becomes part of the public discourse.
A lot of what I have been trying to say here evolves around the feminist war cry the personal is political, a statement that stands as true today as it did 40 years ago. You might find it old, but the depth of these four words is immense. The argument I want to conclude with is that feminist (self-)portraiture, whether this portrays illness and decay, menstruation or sexuality etc. is not political because it is showing something private, but because it is showing something that has been constructed as private. At its best, it deconstructs the separation between the public and the private and reintroduces into the public sphere what is most often kept out of sight.
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